Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine derivatives: potent and orally active antagonists of corticotropin-releasing factor 1 receptor

J Med Chem. 2012 Jun 14;55(11):5255-69. doi: 10.1021/jm300259r. Epub 2012 May 31.

Abstract

Design, synthesis, and structure-activity relationships of a series of 3-dialkylamino-7-phenyl pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridines (I) as selective antagonists of the corticotropin-releasing factor 1 (CRF(1)) receptor are described. The most prominent compound to emerge from this work, 46 (E2508), exhibits potent in vitro activity, excellent drug-like properties, and robust oral efficacy in animal models of stress-related disorders. It has advanced into clinical trials.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Antidepressive Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacokinetics
  • Antidepressive Agents / pharmacology
  • Biological Availability
  • Cyclic AMP / biosynthesis
  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred BALB C
  • Microsomes, Liver / metabolism
  • Pyrazoles / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyrazoles / pharmacology
  • Pyridines / chemical synthesis*
  • Pyridines / pharmacokinetics
  • Pyridines / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Antidepressive Agents
  • Pyrazoles
  • Pyridines
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • CRF receptor type 1
  • Cyclic AMP
  • N-(cyclopropylmethyl)-7-(2,6-dimethoxy-4-(methoxymethyl)phenyl)-2-ethyl-N-((tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)methyl)pyrazolo(1,5-a)pyridin-3-amine